Physical Properties Online Calculator



Air
Temperature Range:  273 [K] through 5,000 [K]

Input Values:

Temperature [K]

Pressure [atm]

Output Values:

Temperature [K]
Temperature [F]
Pressure [atm]
Pressure [psia]
Density [kg/m^3]
Density [lbm/ft^3]
Enthalpy [kJ/kg]
Enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
Internal Energy [kJ/kg]
Internal Energy [Btu/lbm]
Gibbs Free Energy [kJ/kg]
Gibbs Free Energy [Btu/lbm]
Entropy [kJ/kg*K]
Entropy [Btu/lbm*R]
Molecular Weight [kg/kmol]
Molecular Weight [lbm/lbmol]
Gas Constant [kJ/kg*K]
Gas Constant [Btu/lbm*R]
Specific Heat [kJ/kg*K]
Specific Heat [Btu/lbm*R]
Kappa [/]
Kappa [/]


Carbon Dioxide
Temperature Range:  273 [K] through 5,000 [K]

Input Values:

Temperature [K]

Pressure [atm]

Output Values:

Temperature [K]
Temperature [F]
Pressure [atm]
Pressure [psia]
Density [kg/m^3]
Density [lbm/ft^3]
Enthalpy [kJ/kg]
Enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
Internal Energy [kJ/kg]
Internal Energy [Btu/lbm]
Gibbs Free Energy [kJ/kg]
Gibbs Free Energy [Btu/lbm]
Entropy [kJ/kg*K]
Entropy [Btu/lbm*R]
Molecular Weight [kg/kmol]
Molecular Weight [lbm/lbmol]
Gas Constant [kJ/kg*K]
Gas Constant [Btu/lbm*R]
Specific Heat [kJ/kg*K]
Specific Heat [Btu/lbm*R]
Kappa [/]
Kappa [/]


Carbon Monoxide
Temperature Range:  273 [K] through 5,000 [K]

Input Values:

Temperature [K]

Pressure [atm]

Output Values:

Temperature [K]
Temperature [F]
Pressure [atm]
Pressure [psia]
Density [kg/m^3]
Density [lbm/ft^3]
Enthalpy [kJ/kg]
Enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
Internal Energy [kJ/kg]
Internal Energy [Btu/lbm]
Gibbs Free Energy [kJ/kg]
Gibbs Free Energy [Btu/lbm]
Entropy [kJ/kg*K]
Entropy [Btu/lbm*R]
Molecular Weight [kg/kmol]
Molecular Weight [lbm/lbmol]
Gas Constant [kJ/kg*K]
Gas Constant [Btu/lbm*R]
Specific Heat [kJ/kg*K]
Specific Heat [Btu/lbm*R]
Kappa [/]
Kappa [/]


Nitrogen
Temperature Range:  273 [K] through 5,000 [K]

Input Values:

Temperature [K]

Pressure [atm]

Output Values:

Temperature [K]
Temperature [F]
Pressure [atm]
Pressure [psia]
Density [kg/m^3]
Density [lbm/ft^3]
Enthalpy [kJ/kg]
Enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
Internal Energy [kJ/kg]
Internal Energy [Btu/lbm]
Gibbs Free Energy [kJ/kg]
Gibbs Free Energy [Btu/lbm]
Entropy [kJ/kg*K]
Entropy [Btu/lbm*R]
Molecular Weight [kg/kmol]
Molecular Weight [lbm/lbmol]
Gas Constant [kJ/kg*K]
Gas Constant [Btu/lbm*R]
Specific Heat [kJ/kg*K]
Specific Heat [Btu/lbm*R]
Kappa [/]
Kappa [/]


Oxygen
Temperature Range:  273 [K] through 5,000 [K]

Input Values:

Temperature [K]

Pressure [atm]

Output Values:

Temperature [K]
Temperature [F]
Pressure [atm]
Pressure [psia]
Density [kg/m^3]
Density [lbm/ft^3]
Enthalpy [kJ/kg]
Enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
Internal Energy [kJ/kg]
Internal Energy [Btu/lbm]
Gibbs Free Energy [kJ/kg]
Gibbs Free Energy [Btu/lbm]
Entropy [kJ/kg*K]
Entropy [Btu/lbm*R]
Molecular Weight [kg/kmol]
Molecular Weight [lbm/lbmol]
Gas Constant [kJ/kg*K]
Gas Constant [Btu/lbm*R]
Specific Heat [kJ/kg*K]
Specific Heat [Btu/lbm*R]
Kappa [/]
Kappa [/]


For each reaction species, the thermodynamic functions specific heat, enthalpy and entropy as
functions of temperature are given in the form of least squares coefficients as follows:

Cp/R = A1 + A2T + A3T2 + A4T3 + A5T4

H/(R*T) = A1 + A2T/2 + A3T2/3 + A4T3/4 + A5T4/5 + A6/T

S/R = A1lnT + A2T + A3T2/2 + A4T3/3 + A5T4/4 + A7

or

S/R = A1lnT + A2T + A3T2/2 + A4T3/3 + A5T4/4 + A7 - lnp

For each species, two sets of coefficients are included for two adjecent temperature intervals, 273 to 1,000 [K]
and 1,000 to 5,000 [K]. The data have been constrained to be equal at 1,000 [K].

Also,

U = H - p*v*MW or U = H - R*T

G = H - S*T

and

u = h - p*v or u = h - R*T/MW

g = h - s*T

Legend:

Cp -- Specific Heat [kJ/kmol*K]

cp -- Specific Heat [kJ/kg*K]

MW -- Molecular Weight [kg/kmol]

R -- Universal Gas Constant [kJ/kmol*K]

Gas Constant = R/MW [kJ/kg*K]

H -- Enthalpy [kJ/kmol]

h -- Enthalpy [kJ/kg]

T -- Temperature [K]

S -- Entropy [kJ/kmol*K]

s -- Entropy [kJ/kg*K]

p -- Pressure [atm]

U -- Internal Energy [kJ/kmol]

u -- Internal Energy [kJ/kg]

V -- Volume [m^3]

v -- Specific Volume [m^3/kg]

G -- Gibbs Free Energy [kJ/kmol]

g -- Gibbs Free Energy [kJ/kg]


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