?_yPi`l^L&Power Systems Analysis ... - TutorialEngineering Software (c) 1996/&;)z460&^F |CONTEXTG|CTXOMAP?|FONT |SYSTEM|TOPIC|TTLBTREE?iB-#[+%O[+nBjBj-#"[+*O[+&kjBim-# [+J[+nBjBSi ءQ@SimHeiUMingLiUU@MingLiU_PMingLiU_@PMingLiUbMyriad Cdens-#bH [+PL[+2nBiBed-#  [+K[+pB7gB E-#old[+S[+Q/an e Go-#Qz [+K[+pBLjB-#CG O[+E[+pBiB aITءQery_Clarendon_Clarendon Condensed_Clarendon ExtendedaCoronet-#ierP[+D[+pB-#lvetk[+sP[+(nBhB_nowidctlparcs16super#Engineering Softwarei%iveComp Palai-#[+P[+VnBmB-#d[ 1=1=sA &9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.comM(=s% PPower Systems Analysis 1.1 - TutorialH& u\PS?$dIn\fv> Program DescriptionClaim SheetHow to Use the ProgramLimited WarrantySuggestion/Evaluation FormLicense AgreementPropertiesTemperature - Pressure\+s1 2V㌍ Running - Temperature - PressureMd2 46? Enthalpy - PressureY(1 2P 㷍 Running - Enthalpy - PressureLd 2 44@ Entropy - PressureX'a1 2N Running - Entropy - Pressure^ ? N> Power CyclesCarnotR!a1 2B Running - Carnot CycleAR2 4 BraytonI3 6,n Power (Ideal)e3R2 4fG Running - Brayton Cycle: Power (Ideal)HH3 6*o Power (Real)d22 4d G Running - Brayton Cycle: Power (Real)JH0 04 p Propulsion (Ideal)j8`2 4p G Running - Brayton Cycle: Propulsion (Ideal)I0 02 q Propulsion (Real)i7`2 4n H Running - Brayton Cycle: Propulsion (Real)=O/ .  RankineS"1 2D  Running - Rankine Cycle: O/ .  OttoI% 3 6,- Power (Ideal)b0 2 4`´ Running - Otto Cycle: Power (Ideal)H% 3 6*- Power (Real)a/ 0 2 4^ Running - Otto Cycle: Power (Real)< l / .  DieselI0 3 6,5 Power (Ideal)d2l  2 4dU Running - Diesel Cycle: Power (Ideal)H a 3 6*n Power (Real)c1 2 4b Running - Diesel Cycle: Power (Real)Qa c N l B Power Cycle Components/ProcessesCompressionIsentropic (Ideal)h6 2 4l <% Running - Compression: Isentropic (Ideal)Ic  0 02 B Isentropic (Real)g5 { 2 4j <% Running - Compression: Isentropic (Real)B 0 0$ B Isothermal`.{ 2 4\ =% Running - Compression: Isothermal@ ]/ ."  Combustion@0 0  J Coal/Oil]+]2 4V Ws% Running - Combustion: Coal/Oil; 50 0 J GasX&2 4L s% Running - Combustion: Gas?5/ .   ExpansionJ"@0 04 XQ "@ Isentropic (Ideal)f4@2 4h ꩂ% Running - Expansion: Isentropic (Ideal)I"@@0 02 YQ Isentropic (Real)e3@6A2 4f % Running - Expansion: Isentropic (Real)B@xA0 0$ ZQ Isothermal^,6AA2 4X @% Running - Expansion: Isothermal1xAB1 BmKAB9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+BC( Q :BUE< F  Program DescriptionEngineering Software has developed a new Windows based softwarepackage, Power Systems Analysis, that quickly and reliably calculatesthermodynamic and transport properties of gaseous, liquid and solidspecies, analyzes power cycles, power cycle andcomponents/processes.This software package should prove to be a good tool for those who areinvolved at various levels with design, operation and management ofenergy conversion systems. It should provide you with the opportunityCkG@ N   to more quickly and effectively do your work, explore more options, savetime and give more confidence in carrying out your calculations.To get a free evaluation copy of the program, place an order, find outmore about how you can profit or benefit from this software package,please send an e-mail to info@engineering-4e.com or call (301) 540-3605.Thermodynamic and Transport PropertiesTemperature and Pressure (270 K < T < 5,000 K)Enthalpy and PressureUUEIU x   Entropy and PressurePower CyclesCarnotBrayton (Power and Propulsion)RankineOttoDieselPower Cycle Components/ProcessesCompressionCombustion (Coal/Oil/Gas)ExpansionHardware Requirements and Software Compatibility80486 or higher microprocessor16 MB RAM10 MB available on hard driveIBM compatible systems:wIkGI. ,EMicrosoft Windows 98, Windows 2000,Windows ME and Windows XP IJ, &Distributed on CD ROMFree Technical and Product Support30 Day Money Back GuaranteeTrademarks:All product names, company names andservice marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of theirrespective companies.ImK1 0K Engineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180Germantown, MD 20875Phone: (301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail: info@engineering-4e.comhttp://www.engineering-4e.com1JK1sKmKL9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+KL( Q LN> JءQ Claim SheetEngineering Software products allow quick and reliablecalculation of thermodynamic and transport properties ofgaseous, liquid and solid species, contain coefficients forthe calculation of physical properties, steam approximationsfor both saturated and superheated areas, analyze powercycles, power cycle components/processes andcompressible flow.The aforementioned engineering calculations are valid underthe following assumptions:$LB RءQ  Thermodynamic and Transport PropertiesSingle species considerationIdeal gas approach is used (pv=RT)Specific heat is not constantCoefficients describing thermodynamic and transport propertieswere obtained from the NASA Glenn Research Center at LewisNmKField in Center in Cleveland, OH -- such coefficients conform withthe standard reference temperature of 298.15 K (77 F) and theJANAF tablesPower CyclesSingle species consideration -- fuel mass flow rate ignored andNH ^sءQ  its impact on the properties of the working fluidBasic equations hold (continuity, momentum and energyequations)Specific heat is constantPower Cycle Components/ProcessesSingle species considerationBasic equations hold (continuity, momentum and energyequations)Specific heat is constantCompressible FlowSingle species considerationBasic equations hold (continuity, momentum and energyequations)Specific heat is constant11>*9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+1( Q *: BءQ How to Use the ProgramIn each section, subsection of the Power Systems Analysis program, theuser needs to change one or more input values in order to calculate anew case. Input values are in boxes with white background and can bechanged by clicking on each individual box or even by using the arrowkeys and changing the current value. Output values cannot be modified,changed by the user and they are in boxes with black background.11[1Y[*D9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+[o( Q 7DB RءQ  Limited WarrantyThis software package is sold AS IS, without warranty as to itsperformance. The entire risk (as to) the quality and of the performanceof this computer software program is assumed by the user.However, to the original purchaser only, Engineering Software warrantsthe medium on which the program is recorded to be free from defects inmaterials and faulty workmanship under normal use and service for aperiod of thirty (30) days from the date of purchase. If during thisCoP nءQ     period a defect on the medium should occur, the medium may bereturned to Engineering Software or to an authorized EngineeringSoftware distributor, and Engineering Software will replace themedium without charge to you. Your sole and exclusive remedy in theevent of a defect is expressly limited to replacement of the medium asprovided above.If the failure of the medium, in the judgment of Engineering Softwareresulted from accident, abuse, or misapplication of the medium, thenm- *ءQ Engineering Software shall have no responsibility to replace themedium under the terms of this warranty.119 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+ȍ( Q L- *>ءQSuggestion/Evaluation Formȍ(8 > ءQ Please FAX or Mail This Suggestion/Evaluation Form To:Engineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180Germantown, MD 20875Phone: (301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail: info@engineering-4e.comhttp://www.engineering-4e.com]4 8ءQName:Title:Company/Organization:Street Address:City:State:Zip:Phone:FAX:E-Mail:B( ) "2 ءQ Power Systems Analysis Z= JءQQuality:Usefulness:Possible areas of improvement:Other suggestions:1 1k9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q ! D VءQ  License AgreementThis software is the property of Engineering Software and is protectedby federal copyright law. While Engineering Software continues to ownthe software, you will have certain rights to use the software afteryour acceptance of this license. Your rights and obligations withrespect to the use of this software are as follows:You may:- use one copy of the software on a single computer,- make one copy of the software for backup purposes, and4 6ءQ- use the software on a network, provided that you have a licensed copy of the software for each computer that can access the software over the networkYou may not:- copy the documentation which accompanies the software,- sublicense, rent or lease any portion of the software, and- reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, modify, translate, make any attempt to discover the source code of the software, or create derivative works from the software1 ?1?(9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+?S( Q (h6 :ءQPropertiesThis section provides physical properties of available species forassigned two state values such as: temperature and pressure,enthalpy and pressure, and entropy and pressure. Physical propertiesare given in both U.S. customary and International units.Note: Physical properties for H2O(S), H2O(L) and H2O(G) areavailable. The accuracy of the available H2O properties is only goodfor the purpose of combustion calculation. Therefore, this indicates thatW.S) "\ءQsteam table calculations are not available.1h1O9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q KO9 @%ءQProperties: Temperature - PressureThis subsection provides physical properties of the selected species forassigned temperature and pressure.Input Values:Species, Temperature, PressureOutput Values:Physical PropertiesAssumptions:Specific heat is not constant11 Om< FcءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q "m> JءQRunning - Properties: Temperature - PressureSTEP 1Select the desired species or go with the default species.STEP 2Enter the desired temperature value or go with the default temperaturevalue.STEP 3Enter the desired pressure value or go with the default pressure value.STEP 4Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the physicalproperties for the chosen input values.STEP 5When done with Steps 1 through 4, click on the Exit button to go back to: ) ""ءQthe Main menu. O1=1 = &9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+=Q( Q B &9 @ءQProperties: Enthalpy - PressureThis subsection provides physical properties of the selected species forassigned enthalpy and pressure.Input Values:Species, Enthalpy, PressureOutput Values:Physical PropertiesAssumptions:Specific heat is not constant1Q1 *9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q = HءQRunning - Properties: Enthalpy - PressureSTEP 1Select the desired species or go with the default species.STEP 2Enter the desired enthalpy value or go with the default enthalpy value.STEP 3Enter the desired pressure value or go with the default pressure value.STEP 4Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the physicalproperties for the chosen input values.STEP 5When done with Steps 1 through 4, click on the Exit button to go back to:*) ""ءQthe Main menu.1[1 [*D9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+[o( Q <D8 > ءQProperties: Entropy - PressureThis subsection provides physical properties of the selected species forassigned entropy and pressure.Input Values:Species Entropy, PressureOutput Values:Physical PropertiesAssumptions:Specific heat is not constant1o1 >  9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+ ( Q   = HءQRunning - Properties: Entropy - PressureSTEP 1Select the desired species or go with the default speciesSTEP 2Enter the desired entropy value or go with the default entropy value.STEP 3Enter the desired pressure value or go with the default pressure value.STEP 4Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the physicalproperties for the chosen input values.STEP 5When done with Steps 1 through 4, click on the Exit button to go back to: > ) ""ءQthe Main menu.1 o 1o %> X 9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+o  ( Q sX %/ .ءQPower CyclesThis section provides analysis of a few power cycles (Carnot, Brayton,Rankine, Otto and Diesel).1 V1|V@%?9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+Vj( Q N?@9 @ءQPower Cycles: CarnotThis subsection provides analysis of the Carnot cycle.Input Valuesj@%:Heat Addition Temperature, Heat Rejection TemperatureOutput Values:Cycle Efficiency, Heat RateAssumptions:Isentropic compression and expansion. Heat addition and rejectionoccur at constant temperature. Specific heat is constant.1j.A1N.AKD@B9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+.ABB( Q BKD= HءQRunning - Power Cycles: CarnotSTEP 1Enter the desired heat addition temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 2Enter the desired heat rejection temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 3Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Carnot cycleoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 4When done with Steps 1 through 3, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.1BB|D1|DIFKDeE9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+|DE( Q eEIF0 .ءQPower Cycles: BraytonThis subsection provides analysis of the Brayton cycle for both powergeneration and propulsion applications.1EzF1zFMJIFcG9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+zFG( Q cGI; DءQPower Cycles: Brayton: Power (Ideal)This subsection provides analysis of the Brayton cycle for the powergeneration application.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, Compressor InletTemperature, Compressor Inlet Pressure, Turbine Inlet Temperature,Turbine Inlet Pressure, Fuel HHVOutput Values:Power Output, Fuel Consumption, Cycle Efficiency, Heat RateAssumptions:Isentropic compression and expansion. Ideal combustion, heat transfer.GMJ* $ءQFuel mass flow rate is ignored when calculating the gas turbine poweroutput. No pressure loss. Specific heat is constant.1I~J1i~JOMJgK9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+~JK( Q @gKM? LءQRunning - Power Cycles: Brayton: Power (Ideal)STEP 1Select the desired specie (working fluid) or go with the default specie.STEP 2Enter the desired compressor inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired compressor inlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired turbine inlet temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 5Enter the desired turbine inlet pressure value or go with the defaultKO9 @WءQturbine inlet pressure value.STEP 6Enter the desired mass flow rate value or go with the default mass flowrate value.STEP 7Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 8Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Brayton cycleoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 9When done with Steps 1 through 8, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.1M 1 7O OO9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+  ( Q 49 @ءQPower Cycles: Brayton: Power (Real)This subsection provides analysis of the Brayton cycle for the powergeneration application.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, Compressor InletTemperature, Compressor Inlet Pressure, Turbine Inlet Temperature,Turbine Inlet Pressure, Fuel HHV, Compressor Isentropic Efficiency,Turbine Isentropic Efficiency, Combustor EfficiencyOutput Values:Power Output, Fuel Consumption, Cycle Efficiency, Heat Rate 7. *ءQAssumptions:Isentropic compression and expansion. Ideal combustion, heat transfer.Fuel mass flow rate is ignored when calculating the gas turbine poweroutput. No pressure loss. Specific heat is constant.14h1h#7Q9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+h|( Q =Q? LءQRunning - Power Cycles: Brayton: Power (Real)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired compressor inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired compressor inlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired turbine inlet temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 5Enter the desired turbine inlet pressure value or go with the defaultA|< F ءQturbine inlet pressure value.STEP 6Enter the desired mass flow rate value or go with the default mass flowrate value.STEP 7Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 8Enter the compressor isentropic efficiency value or go with the defaultcompressor isentropic efficiency value.STEP 9Enter the turbine isentropic efficiency value or go with the defaultturbine isentropic efficiency value.STEP 10Enter the combustor efficiency value or go with the default combustor)#2 2ءQefficiency value.STEP 11Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Brayton cycleoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 12When done with Steps 1 through 11, click on the Exit button to go back to the Main menu.1T1T<#=9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+Th( Q 9=< FءQPower Cycles: Brayton: Propulsion (Ideal)This subsection provides analysis of the Brayton cycle for the propulsionapplication.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, Compressor InletTemperature, Compressor Inlet Pressure, Turbine Inlet Temperature,Turbine Inlet Pressure, Fuel HHVOutput Values:Thrust, Fuel ConsumptionAssumptions:Isentropic compression and expansion. Ideal combustion, heat transfer.Fuel mass flow rate is ignored when calculating the gas turbine powerqh<* $ءQoutput. Ambient pressure is equal to compressor inlet pressure.No pressure loss. Specific heat is constant.1m1nm<b9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (3mb<01) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+m( Q Db? L ءQRunning - Power Cycles: Brayton: Propulsion (Ideal)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired compressor inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3 Enter the desired compressor inlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired turbine inlet temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 5Enter the desired turbine inlet pressure value or go with the default9 @WءQturbine inlet pressure value.STEP 6Enter the desired mass flow rate value or go with the default mass flowrate value.STEP 7Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 8Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Brayton cycleoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 9When done with Steps 1 through 8, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.11o$9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q I C< FءQPower Cycles: Brayton: Propulsion (Real)This subsection provides analysis of the Brayton cycle for the propulsionapplication.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, Compressor InletTemperature, Compressor Inlet Pressure, Turbine Inlet Temperature,Turbine Inlet Pressure, Fuel HHV, Compressor Isentropic Efficiency,Turbine Isentropic Efficiency, Combustor EfficiencyOutput Values:Thrust, Fuel ConsumptionAssumptions:Isentropic compression and expansion. Ideal combustion, heat transfer.$+ $mءQFuel mass flow rate is ignored when calculating the gas turbine poweroutput. Ambient pressure is equal to compressor inlet pressure.No pressure loss. Specific heat is constant.1CU1U"$B< FcءQ Engineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+Um( Q BB? LءQRunning - Power Cycles: Brayton: Propulsion (Real)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired compressor inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired compressor inlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired turbine inlet temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 5Enter the desired turbine inlet pressure value or go with the defaultAm< F ءQturbine inlet pressure value.STEP 6Enter the desired mass flow rate value or go with the default mass flowrate value.STEP 7Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 8Enter the compressor isentropic efficiency value or go with the defaultcompressor isentropic efficiency value.STEP 9Enter the turbine isentropic efficiency value or go with the defaultturbine isentropic efficiency value.STEP 10Enter the combustor efficiency value or go with the default combustor&"1 0ءQefficiency value.STEP 11Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Brayton cycleoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 12When done with Steps 1 through 11, click on the Exit button to go b"$ackto the Main menu.1S1S"<9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+Sg( Q [<: BءQPower Cycles: RankineThis subsection provides analysis of the Rankine cycle.Input Values:Turbine Inlet Conditions (Temperature and Pressure), Steam Mass FlowRate, Fuel HHVOutput Values:Power Output, Fuel Consumption, Cycle Efficiency, Heat RateAssumptions:Isentropic compression and expansion. Ideal combustion and heattransfer.1g-1-9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+-A( Q P< FءQRunning - Power Cycles: RankineSTEP 1Select the desired steam turbine inlet conditions (temperature andpressure values) or go with the default selection.STEP 2Enter the steam mass flow rate value or go with the default steam massflow rate value.STEP 3Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 4Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Rankine cycleoutput values for the chosen input values.bA, (ءQSTEP 5When done with Steps 1 through 4, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.1P19 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+#( Q d. ,ءQPower Cycles: OttoThis subsection provides analysis of the Otto cycle for power applications.1#1  9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+ ( Q; 5 9 @ءQPower Cycles: Otto: Power (Ideal)This subsection provides analysis of the Otto cycle.Input Values:Working Fluid, Ambient Temperature, Ambient Pressure, CompressionRatio, Combustion Temperature, Number of Revolutions, Fuel HHV,Number of Cylinders, Cylinder Stroke, Stroke to Diameter RatioOutput Values:Compression Temperature, Compression Pressure, Combustion Pressure,Exhaust Temperature, Exhaust Pressure, Cycle Efficiency, Working FluidMass Flow Rate, Heat Rate, Power Output, Fuel Consumptionj?  + &~ءQAssumptions:Specific heat is constant. Four stroke engine.15  1 kC  9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+  ( Q 4 $@? LءQRunning - Power Cycles: Otto: Power (Ideal)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired ambient temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired ambient pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired compression ratio (volumetric) value or go with thedefault compression ratio value.STEP 5Enter the desired combustion temperature value $@ or go with the default! EB< FءQtemperature value.STEP 6Enter the desired number of revolutions value or go with the defaultnumber of revolutions value.STEP 7Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 8Enter the desired number of cylinders value or go with the default numberof cylinders value.STEP 9Enter the desired cylinder stroke value or go with the default cylinderstroke value.STEP 10Enter the desired stroke to diameter value or go with the default stroke&$@kC2 2ءQto diameter value.STEP 11Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Otto cycleoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 12When done with Steps 1 through 11, click on the Exit button to go backto the Main menu.1EBC1FCGkCD9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+CD( QDF9 @ءQPower Cycles: Otto: Power (Real)This subsection provides analysis of the Otto cycle.Input Values:Working Fluid, Ambient Temperature, Ambient Pressure, CompressionRatio, Combustion Temperature, Number of Revolutions, Fuel HHV,Number of Cylinders, Cylinder Stroke, Stroke to Diameter Ratio,Compression Isentropic Efficiency, Combustor Efficiency, ExpansionIsentropic EfficiencyOutput Values:Compression Temperature, Compression Pressure, Combustion Pressure,DG. *ءQExhaust Temperature, Exhaust Pressure, Cycle Efficiency, Working FluidMass Flow Rate, Heat Rate, Power Output, Fuel ConsumptionAssumptions:Specific heat is constant. Four stroke engine.1FG1c G GH9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+GH( Q 3H)K? LءQRunning - Power Cycles: Otto: Power (Real)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired ambient temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired ambient pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired compression ratio (volumetric) value or go with thedefault compression ratio value.STEP 5Enter the desired combustion temperature value or go with the default!HJM< FءQtemperature value.STEP 6Enter the desired number of revolutions value or go with the defaultnumber of revolutions value.STEP 7Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 8Enter the desired number of cylinders value or go with the default numberof cylinders value.STEP 9Enter the desired cylinder stroke value or go with the default cylinderstroke value.STEP 10Enter the desired stroke to diameter value or go with the default stroke )KWO9 @ءQto diameter value.STEP 11Enter the desired compression isentropic efficiency value or go with thedefault compression isentropic efficiency value.STEP 12Enter the desired combustion efficiency value or go with thedefault combustion efficiency value.STEP 13Enter the desired expansion isentropic efficiency value or go with thedefault expansion isentropic efficiency value.STEP 14Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Otto cycleJM . *ءQoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 15When done with Steps 1 through 14, click on the Exit button to go backWO Gto the Main menu.1WOQ1!Q :9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+Qe( Q m:. ,ءQPower Cycles: DieselThis subsection provides analysis of the Diesel cycle for both power applications.1e11"19 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+1E( Q B 9 @ءQPower Cycles: Diesel: Power (Ideal)This subsection provides analysis of the Diesel cycle.Input Values:Working Fluid, Ambient Temperature, Ambient Pressure, CompressionRatio, Cut-Off Ratio, Number of Revolutions, Fuel HHV, Number of Cylinders,Cylinder Stroke, Stroke to Diameter RatioOutput Values:Compression Temperature, Compression Pressure, Combustion Temperature,Combustion Pressure, Exhaust Temperature, Exhaust Pressure, CycleEfficiency, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, Heat Rate, Power Output, FuelxLE, (ءQConsumptionAssumptions:Specific heat is constant. Four stroke engine.101#0Ռ9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+0D( Q :~? LءQRunning - Power Cycles: Diesel: Power (Ideal)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired ambient temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired ambient pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired compression ratio (volumetric) value or go with thedefault compression ratio value.STEP 5Enter the desired cut-off ratio (volumetric) value or go with the default,D< FءQcut-off ratio value.STEP 6Enter the desired number of revolutions value or go with the defaultnumber of revolutions value.STEP 7Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 8Enter the desired number of cylinders value or go with the default numberof cylinders value.STEP 9Enter the desired cylinder stroke value or go with the default cylinderstroke value.STEP 10Enter the desired stroke to diameter ratio value or go with the default stroke to+~Ռ2 2ءQdiameter ratio value.STEP 11Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Diesel cycleoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 12When done with Steps 1 through 11, click on the Exit button to go backto the Main menu.11[$<Ռ9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q 78 >ءQPower Cycles: Diesel: Power (Real)This subsection provides analysis of the Diesel cycle.Input Values:Working Fluid, Ambient Temperature, Ambient Pressure, CompressionRatio, Cut-Off Ratio, Number of Revolutions, Fuel HHV, Number of Cylinders,Cylinder Stroke, Stroke to Diameter Ratio, Compression Isentropic Efficiency,Combustion Efficiency, Expansion Isentropic EfficiencyOutput Values:Compression Temperature, Comp7Ռression Pressure, Combustion Temperature,</ ,ءQCombustion Pressure, Exhaust Temperature, Exhaust Pressure, CycleEfficiency, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, Heat Rate, Power Output, FuelConsumptionAssumptions:Specific heat is constant. Four stroke engine.17m1y%m<V9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+m( Q 9V? LءQRunning - Power Cycles: Diesel: Power (Real)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired ambient temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired ambient pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired compression ratio (volumetric) value or go with thedefault compression ratio value.STEP 5Enter the desired cut-off ratio (volumetric) value or go with the default,< FءQcut-off ratio value.STEP 6Enter the desired number of revolutions value or go with the defaultnumber of revolutions value.STEP 7Enter the desired fuel HHV value or go with the default fuel HHV value.STEP 8Enter the desired number of cylinders value or go with the default numberof cylinders value.STEP 9Enter the desired cylinder stroke value or go with the default cylinderstroke value.STEP 10Enter the desired stroke to diameter ratio value or go with the default stroke to9 @ءQdiameter ratio value.STEP 11Enter the desired compression isentropic efficiency value or go with thedefault compression isentropic efficiency value.STEP 12Enter the desired combustion efficiency value or go with thedefault combustion efficiency value.STEP 13Enter the desired expansion isentropic efficiency value or go with thedefault expansion isentropic efficiency value.STEP 14Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of the Diesel cycle. *ءQoutput values for the chosen input values.STEP 15When done with Steps 1 through 14, click on the Exit button to go backto the Main menu.11&9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q 0 .#ءQPower Cycle Components/ProcessesThis section provides analysis of power cycle components/processes(compression, combustion and expansion).11'9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q e. ,ءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: CompressionThis subsection provides analysis of compression.11+(9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q f9 @ءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: Compression: Isentropic (Ideal)This subsection provides analysis of isentropic compression.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, InletTemperature, Inlet Pressure, Outlet PressureOutput Values:Power Input, Outlet TemperatureAssumptions:Isentropic compression. Specific heat is constant.11)b9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q < FءQRunning - Power Cycle Components/Processes: Compression: Isentropic (Ideal)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired compressor inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired compressor inlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired compressor outlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.]b5 8ءQSTEP 5Enter the desired compressor mass flow rate value or go with the defaultmass flow rate value.STEP 6Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of compressor outlettemperature and power input values for the chosen input values.STEP 7When done with Steps 1 through 6, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.11*hb|9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q |h: BءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: Compression: Isentropic (Real)This subsection provides analysis of isentropic compression.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, InletTemperature, Inlet Pressure, Outlet Pressure, CompressorIsentropic EfficiencyOutput Values:Power Input, Outlet TemperatureAssumptions:Isentropic compression. Specific heat is constant.11`+ h 9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+ ( Q   = HءQRunning - Power Cycle Components/Processes: Compression: Isentropic (Real)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired compressor inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired compressor inlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired compressor outlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.  7 <ءQSTEP 5Enter the desired compressor mass flow rate value or go with the defaultmass flow rate value.STEP 6Enter the desired compressor isentropic efficiency value or go with thedefault compressor isentropic efficiency value.STEP 7Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of compressor outlettemperature and power input values for the chosen input values.STEP 8When done with Steps 1 through 7, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.1  1(, @ 9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+  ( Q J@9 @ءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: Compression: IsothermalThis subsection provides analysis of isothermal compression.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass, Inlet/Outlet @  Temperature,Inlet Pressure, Outlet PressureOutput Values:Inlet Volume, Outlet Volume, Outlet DensityAssumptions:Isothermal compression1 @1-@CE@A9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+@A( Q AC> JءQRunning - Power Cycle Components/Processes: Compression: IsothermalSTEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired compressor inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired compressor inlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired compressor outlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 5X%ACE3 4KءQEnter the desired compressor mass value or go with the defaultmass value.STEP 6Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of compressor outletvalues for the chosen input values.STEP 7When done with Steps 1 through 6, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.1CtE1.tEGCE]F9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+tEF( Q c]FG. ,ءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: CombustionThis subsection provides analysis of combustion.1FJG1/JGJG3H9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+JG^H( Q +3HJ; DءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: Combustion: Coal/OilThis subsection provides analysis of the combustion process when coalor oil are considered as the fuel.Input Values:Fuel Composition, Fuel Temperature, Oxidant Composition, OxidantTemperature, Stoichiometry, Combustion EfficiencyOutput Values:Fuel HHV, Fuel Enthalpy, Oxidant Enthalpy, Oxidant to Fuel Ratio, FlameTemperature, Combustion Gas CompositionAssumptions:Complete combustion. No gas dissociation. No heat loss.J!^HJ) "BءQSpecific heat is not constant.1JK1,0KʁJK9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+KL( Q ?KWN9 @ ءQRunning - Power Cycle Components/Processes: Combustion: Coal/OilSTEP 1Enter the desired fuel (coal or oil) composition or go with the default fuelcomposition.Note: If you decide to change the fuel composition, click on theNormalize button to normalize the fuel composition for you.STEP 2Enter the desired oxidant composition or go with the default oxidantcomposition.Note: If you decide to change the oxidant composition, click on theNormalize button to normalize the oxidant composition for you.L}9 @ءQFurthermore, click on the fuel Normalize button one more time tocalculate the new oxidant to fuel ratio value for you.STEP 3Enter the desired fuel temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 4Enter the desired oxidant temperature (preheat) value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 5Enter the desired stoichiometry (1 or > 1) oWN}Jr go with the default stoichiometry value.STEP 6Enter the desired combustion efficiency value or go with theMWNʁ1 09ءQdefault combustion efficiency value.STEP 7Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of combustion gascomposition and flame temperature value for the chosen input values.STEP 8When done with Steps 1 through 7, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.1}11vʁ9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q ,; DءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: Combustion: GasThis subsection provides analysis of the combustion process when gasis considered as the fuel.Input Values:Fuel Composition, Fuel Temperature, Oxidant Composition, OxidantTemperature, Stoichiometry, Combustion EfficiencyOutput Values:Fuel HHV, Fuel Enthalpy, Oxidant Enthalpy, Oxidant to Fuel Ratio, FlameTemperature, Combustion Gas CompositionAssumptions:Complete combustion. No gas dissociation. No heat loss.J!v) "BءQSpecific heat is not constant.1,12\v9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q 29 @ءQRunning - Power Cycle Components/Processes: Combustion: GasSTEP 1Enter the desired fuel (gas) composition or go with the default fuelcomposition.Note: If you decide to change the fuel composition, click on theNormalize button to normalize the fuel composition for you.STEP 2Enter the desired oxidant composition or go with the default oxidantcomposition.Note: If you decide to change the oxidant composition, click on theNormalize button to normalize the oxidant composition for you.  9 @ءQFurthermore, click on the fuel Normalize button one more time tocalculate the new oxidant to fuel ratio value for you.STEP 3Enter the desired fuel temperature value or go with the defaulttemperature value.STEP 4Enter the desired oxidant temperature (preheat) value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 5Enter the desired stoichiometry value (1 or > 1) or go with the default stoichiometry value.STEP 6Enter the desired combustion efficiency value or go with theO\2 2;ءQdefault combustion efficiency value.STEP 7Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of combustion gascomposition and flame temperature value for the chosen input values.STEP 8When done with Steps 1 through 7, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.1 130\v9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q av0. ,ءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: ExpansionThis subsection provides analysis of expansion.1a14a0J9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+au( Q aJ9 @ءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: Expansion: Isentropic (Ideal)This subsectiu0on provides analysis of isentropic expansion.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, InletTemperature, Inlet Pressure, Outlet PressureOutput Values:Outlet Temperature, Power OutputAssumptions:Isentropic expansion. Specific heat is constant.1uL15L59 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+L`( Q 5x< FءQRunning - Power Cycle Components/Processes: Expansion: Isentropic (Ideal)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired turbine/expander inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired turbine/expander inlet pressure value or go with thedefault pressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired turbine/expander outlet pressure value or go with thedefault pressure value.j`5 8ءQSTEP 5Enter the desired turbine/expander mass flow rate value or go with thedefault mass flow rate value.STEP 6Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of turbine/expanderoutlet temperature and power output values for the chosen input values.STEP 7When done with Steps 1 through 6, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.1xH16H19 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+H\( Q ~19 @ءQPower Cycle Components/Processes: Expansion: Isentropic (Real)This subsection provides analysis of isentropic expansion.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass Flow Rate, InletTemperature, Inlet Pressure, Outlet Pressure, Turbine IsentropicEfficiencyOutput Values:Outlet Temperature, Power OutputAssumptions:Isentropic expansion. Specific heat is constant.1\D17D-9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+DX( Q -o< FءQRunning - Power Cycle Components/Processes: Expansion: Isentropic (Real)STEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired turbine/expander inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired turbine/expander inlet pressure value or go with thedefault pressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired turbine/expander outlet pressure value or go with thedefault pressure value. X8 >ءQSTEP 5Enter the desired turbine/expander mass flow rate value or go with thedefault mass flow rate value.STEP 6Enter the desired turbine/expander isentropic efficiency value or go with the default turbine/expander isentropic efficiency value.STEP 7Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of turbine/expanderoutlet temperature and power output values for the chosen input values.STEP 8When done with Steps 1 through 7, click on the Exit button to go back to8o( ءQthe Main menu.1189 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q |C9 @ءQPower Cycle Components/Processs: Expansion: IsothermalThis subsection provides analysis of isothermal expansion.Input Values:Working Fluid, Working Fluid Mass, Inlet/Outlet Temperature,Inlet Pressure, Outlet PressureOutput Values:Inlet Volume, Outlet Volume, Outlet DensityAssumptions:Isothermal expansion119*9 @aءQEngineering SoftwareP.O. Box 1180, Germantown, MD 20875Phone:(301) 540-3605FAX: (301) 540-3605E-Mail:info@engineering-4e.comWeb Site:http://www.engineering-4e.com+( Q <? LءQRunning - Power Cycle Components/Processes: Expansion: IsothermalSTEP 1Select the desired working fluid or go with the default working fluid.STEP 2Enter the desired turbine inlet temperature value or go with thedefault temperature value.STEP 3Enter the desired turbine inlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 4Enter the desired turbine outlet pressure value or go with the defaultpressure value.STEP 5Enter the desired turbine mass value or go with the default*2 2ءQmass value.STEP 6Click on the Calculate button to start the calculation of turbine outletvalues for the chosen input values.STEP 7When done with Steps 1 through 6, click on the Exit button to go back tothe Main menu.11:443Helv^ &G"F ^ &Tms Rmn&GZRP&GXSymbolP\<^ &G"Courier^ FV$Times New Roman5^Arial&-@^ &GMS Serif*-@^MS Sans SerifG'+Times^&t#&Helveticaى^FSystem"&*Courier New^F&Roman^&G*@t/^&Script^&G+FModern*^&G+FMarlett^&GZRP&Arial CEg*&G)RPArial CYRG)FF &9u'Arial Greek-F+FArial TURWVv Arial 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